What is the recommended approach to minimize infection risk when providing aid?

• A. Treat every person as infected
• B. Use gloves for all contact
• C. Avoid contact with bodily fluids
• D. Wash hands after providing aid

Answer: (A)

Treating every person as potentially infected is about universal precautions. In emergencies you can’t reliably know who might carry infectious diseases, so you adopt a mindset and set of practices that protect you and the person you’re helping at every encounter. This means consistently using protective measures—like gloves when in contact with others, avoiding unnecessary exposure to blood and bodily fluids, and performing thorough hand hygiene after providing aid. That universal approach ensures infection risk is minimized across all situations, rather than relying on guessing who might be infectious. The other actions are important parts of the protective toolkit, but they function best when grounded in the habit of treating every patient as potentially infectious.