Which of the following best describes infectious substances?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes infectious substances?

Explanation:
Infectious substances are pathogens—bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites—that can cause disease in people. Their defining feature is the ability to infect a host and potentially spread, which is why handling them requires strict precautions, containment, and effective decontamination in corrections settings. Nitrates are chemical compounds and not organisms that cause infection. Water is a common substance that can carry pathogens if contaminated, but by itself it is not an infectious agent. Light is energy, not a living organism, and does not cause infection.

Infectious substances are pathogens—bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites—that can cause disease in people. Their defining feature is the ability to infect a host and potentially spread, which is why handling them requires strict precautions, containment, and effective decontamination in corrections settings. Nitrates are chemical compounds and not organisms that cause infection. Water is a common substance that can carry pathogens if contaminated, but by itself it is not an infectious agent. Light is energy, not a living organism, and does not cause infection.

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